我一直在收到GCC编译错误：

$pip install python-ldap
...
compilation terminated.

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

我发现这篇博文有答案：

http://blog.mattwoodward.com/2012/10/installing-python-ldap-in-virtualenv-on.html

实质上,您需要确保安装了必要的开发库：

sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev python-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev